Franklin and Theodore Roosevelt Essay - 1901 Words

Franklin and Theodore Roosevelt Throughout the ages there have been many great leaders. These leaders are powerful in many ways, with a strong control over the people, and a place in history. But who would have guessed that two cousins would be some of the greatest government figures ever? Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Theodore Roosevelt, both American presidents, both American Heroes. Without these dignitaries, the American advancement into the present day would be incomplete and/or impossible. They gave people hope through hard times and the spirit to protect their country and one another. â€Å" S p e a k s o f t l y†¦ C a r r y a b i g s t i c k † Theodore â€Å"Teddy† Roosevelt was born into a rich New York family in 1858. His†¦show more content†¦In 1904 Roosevelt was re-elected for a second term in office. In 1906, he passed the Pure Food and Drug act. This group of laws protected American consumers from harmful food, drugs, and cosmetics. Roosevelt took advantage of his presidential powers to bust into foreign affairs in Latin America and resolved the Russo- Japanese war. This valiant act earned him a Nobel Peace Prize. Roosevelt felt strongly about trade throughout the world. In 1904 the Isthmus of Panama was first broken by American shovel. After months of negotiation, the Latin American government allowed the creation of the Panama Canal. The U.S. military and other volunteers did most of the work. But because of Yellow Fever and Malaria , few workers returned. In 1914 the Canal Zone was finished and for the first time the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans were flowing together. As Roosevelt’s second term was coming to an end, he picked William Howard Taft as his successor. Taft preached his ideas to the public, criticizing Roosevelt in his speeches. Roosevelt, hearing about his partner’s insulting speeches, broke from the Republican’s and formed a third party which he called the Progressive Party. The two duked it out in â€Å"The most remarkable political joust that the United States has ever seen†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Meanwhile, very quietly, Woodrow Wilson, under the Democratic Party was campaigning. Realizing the benefits that Roosevelt and Taft were dishing out,Show MoreRelatedPresident Of Government And Political Affairs1130 Words   |  5 Pagestheir performance. The Presidents I have chosen to examine include, Theodore Roosevelt (26th), Franklin D. Roosevelt (32nd), and Harry S. Truman (33rd). All chosen because they all are know for the many things they have done in history, the changes they made during their terms, and the many important choices and decisions they had made. First of all, let s start chronologically with Theodore Roosevelt. When Roosevelt took office in 1901. At only the age of 43, he was at the time the youngestRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt s President Of The United States1546 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 31-33 Test: Individual Question When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to his first term as president of the United States in 1932, America was in a severe depression. When Franklin Roosevelt took office in March of 1933, President Hoover handed the problems of the Great Depression over to Roosevelt. Upon taking office, Franklin Roosevelt issued a bank holiday which forced all banks to close from March 6 to March 10 while he met with Congress to pass the Emergency Banking Act to allow banksRead MoreThe New Deal: An Experiment in Liberalism Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States would be complicated as well. Ready to address the complicated issue of reviving the American economy, as well as its despairing citizenry, was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Roosevelt’s campaign for the presidency in 1932 pledged vigorous action and â€Å"bold and persistent experimentation† in response to the Great Depression. Roosevelt defeated Republican incumbent Herbert Hoover in the 1932 election by a significant mar gin and immediately began his â€Å"experimentation† called the New Deal. TheRead MoreThe Presidency Of The United States1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States, many were really just caretakers eclipsed in prominence by various industrialists and robber barons. The modern American presidency was actually the creation of Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt who by different means expanded and strengthened the office of the President of the United States. The Roosevelt family revolutionized how the United States operated and functioned. They had implemented many policies and programs that helped with preservation of the nation’s land, helping theRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : An Effective American President And Leader1509 Words   |  7 Pages1 Bernier Abby Bernier Mrs. Walden Sophomore Honors History Period 1 8 December 2014 The Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt Thesis: Franklin D. Roosevelt was an effective American president and leader. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a powerful leader and one of the most highly regarded presidents in American history. He connected well with American people, had a strong character, possessed a clear vision for America, had valuable political skills, and could lead people in challenging times. With recentRead MoreGerstle s Historiographical Of Mainstream Americanism1327 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch lesser extent, or even not at all, class and gender). The American Crucible conceptualizes American liberals as well as whiteness scholars’ synthetic historiographical interpretations on mainstream Americanism like Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt- Theodore Roosevelt especially, due the author’s attention to the meaning of the liberal state and liberalism. However, above all that, Gerstle argues that inherent tensions between two powerful types of nationalism- racial and civic- haveRead MoreBorn On January 30Th, 1882, In Hyde Park, New York, Franklin1217 Words   |  5 PagesPark, New York, Franklin Delano Roosevelt soon became arguably the most influential president in United States history. Roosevelt was the only president to be elected to four terms. He led the United States through some of its most difficult struggles, including the G reat Depression and World War II. Roosevelt also was very set on expanding presidential power, which he did through his New Deal Program. Born into a rich family, a family well-known in several generations, Roosevelt was an only childRead MoreEssay on The Progressive Era?s influence on the New Deal1349 Words   |  6 Pagesas did its reincarnation and rebirth apparent in the New Deal. Although the first signs of this pristine Progressive movement shone since the mid-1800s, no one had cleared the way for its momentous effect upon the nation in the same degree as Theodore Roosevelt. Although at times hot-tempered and brash, his charismatic attitude pushed forward many of the original progressive legislations. For example, his Sherman Anti-Trust Act proposed the life of a trust should be based on its history and actionsRead MoreThe Legacy Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt872 Words   |  4 PagesLincoln, who preserved it; Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who rescued it from economic collapse and led it to victory in the greatest war of all time.†(Smith XI). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only President to serve four terms and had two great, important crisis in his presidency. He truly was a great leader, because he gave the people a sense of security during an era of distress. Although winning victory in the greatest war the world has ever known dominates Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s legacyRead MoreEssay about Twists and Turns of the 1920s953 Words   |  4 Pagesgood times. From things like Flappers, women who began to do things that were considered â€Å"Un-lady like†, to the Stock Market crash all the way to the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 20’s and 30’s were full of twists and turns. Even the fact that Herbert Hoover, who was beloved during WWI, was beaten by newcomer Franklin D. Roosevelt was a surprise. Though, after the Stock Market had crashed FDR’s election and his many new policies was probably the best thing that had happened to America at the

A Buddhist and Christian Look at Life After Death Free Essays

A Buddhist and Christian look at Life after Death: The XIV Dalai Lama and Heschel views on the stages of death. In each religion every one dies a different way. I wanted to write about life after death because everyone has their own interpretation to where we go when we die. We will write a custom essay sample on A Buddhist and Christian Look at Life After Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now No one really knows the true answer until we die and then what? The question that is raised today is which religious concepts of life after death should we follow? In my paper I will talk about how His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama and rabbi Abraham J. Heschel address the concept of life after death from their faiths. In Buddhism, Buddhist does not believe that during their lives they do not live and die once, instead they are a part of a continuous cycle which is known as samsara. Samsara can bring many births, deaths, and rebirths all according to how karma is played out in their lifetime. A person’s karma can play a very important role in a person’s life as to what their next life will become. The only way that Buddhist can become free from the cycle of samsara is by reaching a state of nirvana. When I hear of heaven or paradise, I often understand it as a place where a person goes to after they have died. However, Buddhists believe it is possible to dwell in nirvana or state of bliss, when still alive. My interpretation of this is that our experience in life when reaching nirvana can be a heavenly experience. In order to reach the state of nirvana which is a state of enlightenment one has to have removed all the desires which promote selfish attitudes, like, greed, hatred and etc. and the idea that all things in life do not change. By doing these things Buddhist has to come to the realization of The Four Noble Truth and practice The Eight Fold Path (48). How to cite A Buddhist and Christian Look at Life After Death, Essay examples

Service Marketing Integrating Customer

Question: Discuss about theService Marketing for Integrating Customer. Answer: Introduction The organizations operating in various industries and markets have been creating and implementing strategies to increase the sales of their products or services in order to gain more profit in the market. This in turn allows the organizations to focus on the 7Ps of marketing in order to have effective marketing skills. This report focuses on the service marketing of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (Bhardwaj, 2014). Service Provider Description Commonwealth Bank of Australia is one of the biggest Australian banks operating in the international market and has its headquarters in Sydney, Australia. The bank operates in Melbourne, Australia as well and provides a wide range of financial services to its customers. The services provided by the organization can be categorized into a number of sections based on the type of consumer. These categories of services provided by the organization are personal, business and corporate services. The personal financial services of the organization include transaction accounts, savings accounts, credit cards, insurance, personal loans, term deposits and international payments. The business financial services provided by the organization include business accounts, business credit cards, merchant services, business loans, superannuation, asset finance, business insurance, and investment planning and risk management. The corporate financial services and solutions provided by the organization inc lude working capital, capital raising and capital lending. Such diverse set of services provided to the customers of the organization allows the Commonwealth Bank of Australia to be one of the biggest service providers operating in the country. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia also provides a number of other services to support these core financial services, which in turn attract more number of customers. This service provider in the country aims at gaining and maintaining the position of the finest financial services organization in the country through efficient and effective customer service. As one of the leading providers of integrated financial services, the organization focuses a lot on customer commitment and customer satisfaction (Bitner, 2014). Target Market Analysis The Commonwealth Bank of Australia provides a wide range of financial services to the individuals, businesses and corporations in the corresponding markets. All of these services provided by the organization are targeted at various segments of the market, which are analyzed in this section of the report. Personal Financial Services This section analyzes the target market for the personal financial services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The segmentation criteria for the personal financial services provided by the organization are defined on the basis of the factors mentioned below. Age A number of personal financial services provided by the organization such as retirement plans, investment plans and wealth building plans are generally targeted at the customers in their late 20s and early 30s, which is considered the peak age to start such an investment plan. For some of the other financial services like fixed deposits, recurring deposits and savings accounts, the organization doesnt focus a lot on the age of the customers present in the market (Goi, 2015). Income The organization targets the customers with medium to high socioeconomic status for the marketing activities of the services like term deposits, credit cards, insurances and international payments. The organization targets the customers with high socioeconomic status for a number of other services like forex cards, premium credit cards and premium savings/investment accounts. The organization targets the marketing activities of the personal loans on the customers with low to medium socioeconomic status and income level (Huotari, 2012). Lifestyle The lifestyle of the customers present in the corresponding market of operation is a major factor in determining the target market segment. The organization targets the marketing activities of the credit cards, rewards cards and personal loans on the customers with frequent shopping activities both online and offline. The customers with high volume of shopping activities are considered to be very good prospects for the new services related to credit cards, rewards cards and personal loans. Family Background The organization also targets the customers for a number of services, who have any of their family members as a customer of the organization. So a number of services of the organization are targeted on the relatives of the existing customers through a number of business policies like referral (Lovelock, 2015). Business Financial Services The Commonwealth Bank of Australia is focusing a lot on the small and medium enterprises across the globe for a number of their business financial services like business loans, asset protection, business insurance and risk management. The organization also targets the large enterprises for a number of premium business financial services like investment planning, merchant services and superannuation (Schultz, 2013). Service performance analysis on four of the 7Ps The marketing activities and strategies of any organization can be defined as the 7Ps of marketing, which are product, place, price, promotion, people, process and physical environment. This section of the report analyzes the performance of the service marketing activities of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in terms of these factors in the marketing strategies. Product The products in the marketing strategies of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia are the various financial services provided by the organization. The organization focuses a lot on the design of the financial services on the basis of the needs and requirements of the customers present in the local target market along with the market condition and trends in the local market. The financial services provided by the organization are custom tailored on the basis of the economic condition of Australia. The economic condition of the country affects the financial requirement of the customers present in the corresponding market, which in turn define the services provided by the organization. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia utilizes this to promote its services in Australia with the commitment that the services provided by the organization are the best o survive and tackle the economic condition of the country (Metcalfe, 2013). People The financial services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia are designed and developed by focusing on the needs of the customers closely. So the financial services provided by the organization in the local target market are based on the needs of the customers in the financial conditions and economy of the country. The organization utilizes this factor very efficiently to design and promote the services to the customers present in the local target market. So the marketing strategies for the services provided by the organization in the local target market are based on the needs and requirements of the customers in the corresponding market (Gummesson, 2012). Price The price of the services of the organization is one of the most significant factors in the buying behavior and decision making process of the customers. So the price of the financial services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Melbourne are focused on the economic condition of the country along with the standard of living of the customers in the corresponding market. The marketing activities for the services of the organization promotes the fair pricing of the services to attract more number of customers in various segments of the local market (Lusch, 2014). Place The places at which the services are available for purchase are another significant factor in the purchase decision making process of the customers. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia ensures that the marketing strategies for the services focus on the easy availability of the services at various common places along with the internet. The organization ensures that the branches are present at most of the popular and crowded areas of the country, which in turn provides easy access of the customers for purchasing the services. The organization also allows the customers to buy a number of services over the internet in order to provide more convenience to the customers (Wilson, 2012). Recommendations This section of the report mentions some of the recommendations for particular services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. One of the recommendations for the bank is to improve one of 7Ps of marketing for its services. The bank can allow the customer i.e. People associated with the services to be more comfortable and convenient while updating the contact information for the services being consumed. The customers are currently required to visit a branch in order to update various information such as the contact information tied to the services they consume. This in turn negates the requirement or need of the customers to have convenient ways to update such information without visiting the branch of the bank. The organization can ensure the security of this action by providing the facilities in the online banking of the customers and adding an extra factor of authentication through the personal mobile number of the customers (Kotler, 2015). The services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia can fail if the database of the organization is crashed due to a hardware malfunction. The services consumed by the customers of the organization are managed by the organization through the effective collection, storage and management of both the customer and service data in the database of the organization, which is vulnerable to the hardware failures. The organization can define a service recovery strategy to tackle with such scenarios, which allows the organization to maintain multiple copies of all the information in a distributed database across various locations (Bajada, 2015). The organization can ensure the maintenance of all the information in the centralized database and the duplicate copies of all the information in various locations across the globe. This in turn will allow the organization to resume the service even if the centralized database goes down, by collecting the required information from the distribute d database (Gummesson, 2012). Conclusion The services provided by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia are a lot diversified in terms of their type and target. The organization puts a lot of focus on the 7Ps of marketing for the services it provides and focuses on customer commitment and satisfaction as its core value. The organization focuses on the individuals, businesses and corporations in the target markets for selling its different services and can benefit from the recommendations mentioned in the previous section (Schlagwein, 2014). References Bajada, C., Trayler, R. (2015). Technology-driven service innovation in the banking industry. In The Handbook of Service Innovation (pp. 319-343). Springer London. Bhardwaj, N., Maharshi, N. (2014). Interplay of 7Ps of Marketing Mix in Customer Acquisition: An Empirical Study of Retail Banking. The International Journal of Business Management, 2(8), 96. Bitner, M. J., Wang, H. S. (2014). 11. Service encounters in service marketing research. Handbook of service marketing research, 221. Gummesson, E. (2012). Editoriale. The three service marketing paradigms: which one are you guided by?. Mercati e Competitivit. Gummesson, E., Grnroos, C. (2012). The emergence of the new service marketing: Nordic School perspectives. Journal of Service Management, 23(4), 479-497. Goi, C. L. (2015). Marketing Mix: A review of'P'. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 2005. Huotari, K., Hamari, J. (2012, October). Defining gamification: a service marketing perspective. In Proceeding of the 16th International Academic MindTrek Conference (pp. 17-22). ACM. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015). Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lovelock, C., Patterson, P. (2015). Services marketing. Pearson Australia. Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014). The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Metcalfe, B. (2013). The Market Potential of Australia s New Foreign Banks. European Journal of Marketing. Schlagwein, D., Thorogood, A., Willcocks, L. P. (2014). How Commonwealth Bank of Australia Gained Benefits Using a Standards-Based, Multi-Provider Cloud Model. MIS Quarterly Executive, 13(4), 209-222. Schultz, D., Patti, C. H., Kitchen, P. J. (2013). The evolution of integrated marketing communications: The customer-driven marketplace. Routledge. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., Gremler, D. D. (2012). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill.

New Zealand free essay sample

1. New Zealand is a country in the Pacific Ocean.2. One of the most important problems in New Zealand is pollution which called nitrogen pollution. 3. Cows and some animals are causes of that pollution because of their digestive systems.4. Some algae species cover the lakes and rivers due to that pollution because these algae species live in lakes and rivers which have a lot of nitrogen.5. Clean water scarcity is at the beginning of problems in NZ (New Zealand). However, people and government try on some new project to prevent this problem. 6. For example, due to that problem 3,000 people struggle from drinking water which is not enough clean to drink7. Some politician claims that they can stop pollution and have a lot of drinkable clean water with the help of building a dam on the rivers.8. On the other hand, there are some differences between peoples opinion. Some of people says we can stop that problem without building a dam. We will write a custom essay sample on New Zealand or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 9. They did an election to choose their president to Hawkes Bay. Finally, Paul Bailey won the election.10. They want to change their polluted areas and some agriculture types.11. Paul Bailey did his promise and Hawkes Bay is getting cleaner day by day.12. Well see the result maybe after 15 years.New Zealand is one of the most beautiful country in the world but, nowadays in New Zealand is being polluted by the peoples requests and needs. However, these are not completely need. Most people want to earn more money than ever. As you know, cows and some 4-feet animal spread methane gases to atmosphere so, these gases could be very harmful for ozone layer and some water sources. Cows and cattle are very effective economic sources for theirs people. Most water sources are polluted by cows. nitrate due to some bacteria which are completely having to live in nitrate areas. Agricultural systems need to irrigate every time so, people use drinkable water sources to feed and irrigate their corps. This is the one of the causes of this problem. Second problem is water pollution in cities. In Hawke Bay approximately 30,000 people live. In one day their drink water was polluted by someone or some causes. People were ill because of the lack of clean water. Now they must do one election for their future and their own needs. One of these persons is argue that we can change the pollution with the help of build a dam which isnt able to pass the water and nitrate. Another person claims that we dont must to build a dam. Also, we can stop this pollution with a personal education and some laws. Finally, Paul Bailey who wants to build a dam won the election and he must be right his promise which contains build a dam and cleaning water. Well see you the result maybe after 20 years.Title: South Africa Corruption Inc. Link: https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/2018/03/south-africa-corruption-180327070433362.htmlDuration: 25 minutes and 1 second 25:011. South Africa officially the Republic of South Africa is the southernmost country in Africa.2. Corruption is one of the biggest problem in South Africa. 3. In April 2018, South African President Jacob Zuma forced from office because of corruption.4. The billionaire Gupta brothers are blamed by judge for their connection between government5.6.7.8.9.10.

A Homeless Concept Essays

A Homeless Concept Essays A Homeless Concept Essay A Homeless Concept Essay A Homeless Concept. An essay about the uncanny. ? ? Table of Contents Introduction 3 The Origin Definition: Unheimliche4 Freud’s point of view 5 The Analysis The works of Emily Stainer6 The works of Penny Siopis8 Conclusion 10 Works cited 11 ? Introduction This essay is an attempt to interpret the aesthetic phenomenon of uncanniness. Things, people, impressions, events and situations which are able to arouse in us a special variety of the fearful; the uncanny (Strachey, 1925). A mythological fiend skulking in our subconscious minds. Das Unheimliche is an Essay written by Sigmund Freud in 1919 in which he approaches the uncanny from various interesting angles. But as this is an essay about uncanniness in art, I will only explore the theories that are applicable. I will firstly and thoroughly define the term â€Å"uncanny†, then review Freud’s point of view a sort of a short history or definition of the occurrence and lastly, but not least, I will apply my knowledge of the uncanny to the works of two very talented South African artists, Emily Stainer and Penny Siopis. The uncanny is a part of human nature that I have always found intriguing. It is as if we do not have any idea as to what secrets our subconscious minds hold, and what secret fears will emerge as a result of that fact. We cannot remember our childhood complexes, and later in adult life they might surprise us at any moment: whether it is in real life or when viewing an art object. ? Definition: Unheimlich The German word for â€Å"uncanny† is â€Å"unheimlich. † Unheimliche is the negation of the word Heimlich. What is interesting is that the word itself is of binary meaning (Strachey, 1925). To begin with â€Å"Heimlich 1† refers to all that is homely, tamed and comfortable. The following meaning of the word is â€Å"concealed, secret, what is not revealed. † As a result if â€Å"unheimliche† is unhomely, then it turns out to be the second meaning of â€Å"Heimlich. † Heimlich can mean familiar, intimate and cherished, but its other definitions shape into apparently contradictory meanings, such as obscured and clandestine (Brewster, 2002). Thus â€Å"Heimlich† is a word of ambivalence, just as the â€Å"unheimliche† is. For Freud this ambiguity is a constitutive element of the sentiment that portrays the uncanny. As a result the uncanny is the homely and the unhomely at the same moment in time. It is both good and bad at the same time (unhomely and revealed). This duality creates a bewildered and then alarmed effect in people. Freud was intrigued by the out of the ordinary semantics of the word. For Freud the circulatory semantics of the word meant that the uncanny was both â€Å"heimlich† and â€Å"unheimlich† at the same time (Amtower, 1925). It is what is supposed to be kept secret but is inadvertently revealed; it is what was not only kept hidden from others, but also from the self. He then defined the uncanny as the division of frightening things that escorts us back to what is known and familiar. He relates all the things, experiences etc. to the primary narcissism of early childhood and primitive cultures (Brewster, 2002). The uncanny is thus in practice a concept which paradoxically thematises the impossibility of conceptualization in the traditional sense of a self-contained entity (Masschelein, 2003) . Like the concept of the unconscious, it is a negative concept and hence internally contradictory, for by virtue of its negativity, it points toward something which cannot be reasonably and knowingly thought. Which is why it is an aesthetic concept: it expresses a subjective sentiment which cannot be detained in words, for the oversimplification of language always in a way betray the eccentricity of experience (Borghart Madelein, 2003). ? Freud’s point of view For Freud, as for Jentsch, the uncanny is a specific, mild form of anxiety, related to certain phenomena in real life and art. Examples of such phenomena include the double, strange repetitions, the omnipotence of thought, the confusion between animate and inanimate, and other experiences related to madness, superstition and death. There are two kinds of experiences that create the effect of the uncanny: events in everyday life and those generated when reading texts (literary as well as art objects). Experiences of the uncanny in everyday life are related to estranging circumstances that seem to stimulate a certain sense of fear in the unconscious (Borghart and Madelein, 2003). The one central theme in the experience of the uncanny is the fear it provokes. Fear generated by the unexpected return from the unconscious of something that was once familiar to us. This fear can take the shape in the following: being the return of surmounted stages of cultural development, the return of repressed infantile complexes, or a combination of both (Borghart and Madelein, 2003). Freud qualifies the uncanny as an aesthetic experience; as a study of the qualities of our sentiment. This can be related to the peculiar grammatical form of the term â€Å"das unheimliche† (Masschelein, 2003). Not everyone is similarly inclined to the feeling of the uncanny. Many people experience this feeling in the highest degree in relation to death and dead bodies, to the return of the dead. Most likely our fear still implies the old belief that the dead man becomes the enemy of his surviving man (Amtower, 1925). We as educated civilized human beings have ceased to believe in this and when faced with ghost stories or urban legends of the dead that the primordial fear arise again. ? The works of Emily Stainer Emily Stainer is a South African artist and art historian, working in mixed media and installation art. Her work is structured to display elements of contradiction and ambiguous shifts: the world of childhood games versus adult knowledge and sexual corruption (Stainer, 2007). In the collection Menagerie, which is made up of boxed peepshows and gyrating doll parts, Stainer seeks to expose the viewers to a sensory overloaded experience, exaggerated by the small space it is exhibited in. In the artist’s own words Menagerie seeks to convey the elements of the strange and the fantastic that coexist with the familiar and domestic (Stainer, 2007). In other words, the uncanny. Figure 1. Emily Stainer, Cage I (2006). Mixed Media. Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool. Cage I (2006) is made up of a pair of animated dolls legs encaged in an elaborate birdcage that is usually meant to house exotic birds. But, according to the artist herself, it also reminds us of the barred enclosures found in strip clubs, usually containing gyrating women on display. Stainer goes on to say: â€Å"It is sometimes difficult, in Menagerie, to determine whether the animated dolls’ limbs are those of an adult or a child, causing a merging of an uncomfortable binary. The uneasy act of watching a child’s pair of disembodied legs, opening and closing, resonates strongly with the taboos of infant sexuality. † (Stainer, 2007). â€Å"People’s† legs aren’t supposed to be detached from their legs and presented in a cage! And â€Å"people’s† detached legs aren’t supposed to move by themselves! Yet they are. Her work is certainly uncanny. If we take Freud’s point of view in consideration, it is the automated severed â€Å"limbs† that cause this unsettling feeling, because of the castration complex of infancy. Menagerie deals with the politics of the gaze. Figure 2. Emily Stainer, Menagerie (2003). Installation Detail. Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool. The attractive colours and velvet provide the lure of the spectacle, but the voyeuristic nature of the work confronts the viewer with his or her involvement in the unsavoury act of looking. In Figure 2, we see a boxed theatre with a pair of automated doll legs on a swing, trapped in a never-ending cycle of movement, doomed forever to be on display (Stainer, 2007). This collection of artworks reminds me of the travelling carnival phenomenon of yester years. It reminds me of the Freak shows and how people were exploited for an audience’s pleasure. Freak shows aren’t practiced anymore, yet when viewing this exhibition, one feels as if you are indulging in the same revolting practice. The uncanny feeling here, for me, is the guilt one faces when realizing you are indulging in a spectacle and yet objectifying something for your own viewing pleasure at the same time. I might be wrong. ? The works of Penny Siopis Penny Siopis is a seasoned South African artist. I will discuss a couple of her works from the Pinky Pinky collection, an interesting body of work aimed towards a both critical and tantalizing breakdown of the sign (Smith, 1999). This body of work is often thought of as Siopis’s best work as of yet, drawing the viewer into a visceral encounter with history as myth and part-object, a history gargantuan in its obscurity (Smith, 1999). Figure 3. Penny Siopis Pinky Pinky (date). Mixed Media. Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg In African culture Pinky Pinky is a sort of mythical creature, like the Tokolosh, living between male and female bathrooms, menacing (sometimes even accused of raping) young pubescent girls. It is in Pinky Pinky that Siopis’ interest is most condensed and turned to an end that leaves the observer deeply moved. Pinky Pinky is a figure seen in parts which do not relate to each other logically. The fear installed by Pinky Pinky is one of partial recognition. In this absence of totality the viewer might allegorically read the figuration of a country in which recognition of one another is constantly only fragmentary (Smith, 1999). Figure 4. Penny Siopis Pinky Pinky (date). Mixed Media. Goodman Galleries, Johannesburg. Siopis does not conceal the uncanny. In Figure 3 we see a â€Å"decomposed† pink patch that resembles a person’s head with a denture where the eyes normally would have been. It is in my opinion this perversion from the normal that leaves the viewer with an uncanny feeling. We as viewers want the image to represent a head (for it has teeth! ), yet it is not a human head, and we as the viewers are stuck at the uncanny crossroad again: familiar, yet not familiar. The eyes play a major role in human intimacy and communication. The figure is eyeless (which we all know refers back to our childhood fear of being castrated, according to Freud), which might also be a cause of the uncanny feeling it evokes. Figure 4 has an even closer resemblance to a human face, complete with fake eyelashes and all! I do not know how to describe it, but this artwork unnerves me. There is something about the mouth; the mouth looks like a deep wound stitched back together. Its uncanniness might refer back to a child’s vulnerable state when not being able to speak.? Conclusion As Freud demonstrated in his essay, the uncanny is, like many other concepts, a word taken from common language, which is metaphorically charged with a certain meaning. Therefore, it is impossible to reduce the origin of these kinds of concepts to just one text or to just one usage. On the other hand, there must always be a â€Å"first† one to lift such a word from its ordinary context, and to put it forward as a topic for reflection, in this case Freud (Masschelein, 2003). The uncanny is something we all experience some time in our lives. It is not experienced in the same way or intensity by all and relies wholly on the experiencing subject. It is the subtle remembrance of things long forgotten; or things we thought were long forgotten. And when united with them again, it leaves us at a point of uncertainty. And it is this uncertainty, in my opinion, that evokes the terror, also known as the uncanny. Amtower, L. (1925). The Uncanny, Sigmund Freud. Retrieved May 14, 2008, from Rohan: http://www-rohan. sdsu. edu Bergler, E. (1934). The Psycho-Analysis of the Uncanny. Retrieved May 15, 2008, from PEP Web: pep-web. org/document. php? id=SPR. 022. 0239A Borghart, P. , Madelein, C. (2003, January). The Return of the Key: The Uncanny in the Fantastic. Retrie ved May 14, 2008, from Image and Narrative: imageandnarrative. be/uncanny/borghartmadelein. htm Brewster, S. (2002, November 1). Das Unheimliche. Retrieved May 17, 2008, from The Literary Encyclopedia: itencyc. com/php/? rec=trueUID=5735 Masschelein, A. (2003, January). A Homeless Concept: Shapes of the Uncanny in Twentieth-Century Theory and Culture. Retrieved May 14, 2008, from Image and Narrative: imageandnarrative. be/uncanny/anneleenmasschelein. htm Smith, K. (1999, September). Art South Africa. Retrieved May 17, 2008, from Art South Africa Reviews Penny Siopis: artsouthafrica. com/? article=455 Stainer, E. (2007, October). Bound Emily Stainer. Retrieved May 16, 2008, from Bound: boundexhibition. om/artists/emily-stainer/ Strachey, A. (1925). Sigmund Freud, The Uncanny. Retrieved May 17, 2008, from Harvard: http://64. 233. 104/search? q=cache:RA4OmC44KgMJ:isites. harvard. edu/fs/docs/icb. to. Illustrations Figure 1. Emily Stainer, Cage I (2006). Mixed Media. Walker Art G allery, Liverpool. Figure 2. Emily Stainer, Menagerie (2003). Installation Detail. Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool. Figure 3. Penny Siopis Pinky Pinky (2002). Mixed Media. Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg Figure 4. Penny Siopis Pinky Pinky (2002). Mixed Media. Goodman Galleries, Johannesburg.

How to Respond to a Request for a Writing Critique

How to Respond to a Request for a Writing Critique How to Respond to a Request for a Writing Critique How to Respond to a Request for a Writing Critique By Mark Nichol You’ve been asked to critique another person’s writing. Perhaps you’re in a writing group. Maybe a colleague has a novel, or a short story, or a collection of their poems, they want to share with you. Or it may be a friend, or a family member, who requests your help. Easy, right? Not at all. Your response will be based on a variety of factors. First, who, exactly, is this person making this perfectly reasonable but deceptively simple-sounding request? How well do you know them, and how comfortable are you with critiquing their writing and they with receiving the criticism? And when they asked you for your assistance, how, precisely, did they pose their request? When someone asks you, in a context outside a professional working relationship, to look over something they wrote, your first response should be, â€Å"What, precisely, would you like me to do?† Their answer will depend, of course, on both their familiarity with the critiquing process and their self-awareness. If they respond that they just want assurance that their work is readable, that they’re headed in the right direction, that the concept and the narrative are potentially appealing to a wide readership, you have it relatively easy. You’ll simply be reading the piece of writing and spending a matter of minutes sharing, in writing or in conversation, your general impressions. But you’re still confronted with the possibility that your honest answer to their question â€Å"Is it any good?† will be no. I’ll get back to that in a moment. If they ask for a more substantial review, one involving notes and/or revisions, because they know you have writing and/or editing experience and can give them guidance, make sure you mention two things: One, they must know the distinction between substantive and mechanical editing. Two, they need to understand what they’ve asked of you. Substantive editing involves reviewing a piece of writing holistically, examining its structure, pacing, and overall impact, and determining whether it is well organized or would be improved with shuffling of sentences, paragraphs, or sections. (Rare is the early draft of a piece of writing that is not improved with at least some reorganization.) A substantive editor will also make occasional notes about phrasing or word choice. Mechanical editing, by contrast, is attention to grammar, syntax, style, spelling, punctuation, and other minutiae though a limited holistic appraisal is part of the process. Once you’re confident that the difference is understood, let the supplicant know that it’s best to manage these distinct tasks in two stages, and that at this point, during the draft stage, only the substantive review will be productive. I suggested earlier that you bring up two issues. The other thing you must do is manage expectations about your commitment of time and energy. Many beginning writers haven’t acquired a perspective about how long editing takes. Make it clear that for you to do anything more than read for general impressions, in order to give the piece of writing the attention it deserves, you would expect to be able to get through only a few pages per hour. For that reason, you would like them to select a chapter from the novel or a section of the short story or a reasonably small fraction of the collected poems for you to review, and to be patient about a response. Remember that part above about me getting back to you about something? That something is honest appraisal. I’ll go into detail in another post about how to appraise, but here is a brief caution: In agreeing to critique someone’s writing, whether superficially or in depth, you are agreeing to respond truthfully about someone’s success in communicating heartfelt expression about something that means a lot to them. As obvious as that may seem to you, I suggest that your response include something like this: â€Å"Understand that no matter how good a writer you are, there will be areas for improvement, and I want to be honest with you about them so that you can become even better. I’d expect no less from you if you looked over something I’ve written. So, unless you’ve done multiple drafts and had someone do substantive editing and someone else do mechanical editing, be prepared for the fact I’m going to find things in your writing that need work. Also, it’s possible that what you’ve written may appeal to others but not to me, but if that’s the case, I’ll still try to advise you about what you can do to make it even more appealing to others.† This statement may seem unduly frank and intimidating, but I think it’s important that you say it. By stating something like this up front, you’re not implying that the writer is a fragile narcissist who will crumble at the slightest hint of criticism; you’re preparing them to get what they asked for: a candid, productive evaluation of something they’ve put a lot of time and effort into but must be prepared to work on even more before it is ready for publication, if that is their goal. And if you must forthrightly state your opinion that the writer should abandon the idea (but not their desire to share other ideas), or that the presentation is awkward or ineffective (but has potential for success if they’re willing to put a lot more work into it), you’ve done your duty, and it is the other person’s responsibility to accept your conclusions with good grace. But be sure to preface the medicine with a spoonful of sugar: Find something positive to begin your report. I’ll go into more detail about that and other appraisal techniques in a later post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Types of Narrative Conflict50 Idioms About Fruits and Vegetables10 Terms for the Common People

High-Publicity Sexual Harassment Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

High-Publicity Sexual Harassment Cases - Essay Example As a result, multinationals in America face high lawsuits, drop in employee productivity, loss of worker morale, and possible damage to firms local and international reputation (Harrington, P., & Lonsway, K. A. 2007). These in turn negatively affect the overall economy of the nation.  Despite the facts, recent high profile cases show that companies still overlook the risks and prefer taking chances. For instance, In 2008 Christina Rich received $5 million compensation for workplace sexual harassment. It took only two years and in 2010 David Jones’s CEO faced similar accusations by public relations worker Kristy Fraser-Kirk. Finally, in 2012 Vivienne Dye claims over the same problem against two managers in the banking industry was rejected. The phenomenon reflects a totally unacceptable workplace behavior. It presents the major violation of workers’ rights especially the women. In addition, it is against the federal law and human rights. Some of these impacts are long lasting and significantly affect company’s public image. For example, the case of Dov Charney and the American Apparel Inc. workers in 2014 are fresh on peoples mind. Charney was fired for misuse of company money and posting naked pictures of former female employees who sued him for sexual harassment on the Internet (Ream, A. K. 2014). Considering the occurrences, the acts are inhumane and outdated behaviors that promote moral erosion among the citizens.  An analysis of employee life before and after such incidences shows that the actual impact of sexual harassment on the behavior of the workforce is enormous. Often, the situations are extreme in that, some employees suffer the loss of dignity, humiliation, psychological injury, and damage to professional career and reputation. Unsurprisingly, the victims always have a dilemma to choose between their self-worth and work. In other circumstances, they face the tough decision between their own safety and jobs.

Google case study analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Google analysis - Case Study Example Analysis The key cultural management issues for Google are: negotiation between two cultures with opposing social and cultural values, and understanding the factors that affect Chinese culture and how these factors can be used to persuade China to allow Google to operate in China. The first issue is negotiation between two cultures that have diverging social and cultural values. On the one hand, Google and China have strong social differences. Google wants to do no evil and it wants to provide all information needed by Chinese users. On the other hand, Google also wants to follow local laws and procedures, as it does with other countries, although it does not want to support political oppression in China. China wants to control search engines and other Internet websites to impose political control, which is often criticized as a modern form of political oppression, because it violates people’s freedom of speech and freedom to access free information. Using Trompenaar’s value dimensions, it is clear that eastern cultures like China prefer building relationships first, before doing business with others. The Chinese are believed to be motivated by openness and acceptance, while American companies like Google are motivated by reliability and congruence (Gaunt). China wants to have an open relationship with Google, where it expects Google to open its technology to its Internet restrictions. Google, however, cannot compromise its principles. It wants something gained for something it will lose. If it is going to do some self-censorship, it must get something in return.

March of Dimes Essay Example for Free

March of Dimes Essay March of Dimes Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was an unfortunate victim to polio, created the March of dimes in 1921. Polio started in 1916 and mostly infected children, killing thousands and paralyzing many. Though we have beat polio, March of Dimes still continues to help research to make babies healthier across America. The story behind the name â€Å"March of Dimes† is that had the idea that we should try to cover the White House lawn with dimes for polio research. Many people came from far and wide to put dimes on the White House lawn. This is were March of Dimes got it’s unique name. The mission of the March of Dimes is to improve the health of babies by preventing birth defects, premature birth, and infant mortality. They do this through research, community services, education, and advocacy to save babies’ lives. They help through research by funding for research to find cures and new health benefits for babies. They help through community services by raising money for babies in need or the research itself. They also help through education by educating mothers-to-be on how to handle a baby with birth defects or that is premature. They also help through advocacy to save babies’ lives by saving every baby they can and never giving up on any cause. All the people who help the March of Dimes are helping more babies have a fighting chance for life. People can get involved in many different ways to help March of Dimes. People can volunteer to do community service or talk to mothers on advice. People can also donate money strait to the organization. People can also get involved in their community activities like their March for Babies, Mothers March, and other events. There are so many ways to get involved and help the community. It also makes you a hero to so many babies that you helped save their lives.

Petroleum Crisis Essay -- Oli Shortage

Petroleum Crisis Everyone wants appliances such as toasters, microwaves and fridges to be cheap even though they are rich, but what about the poor people or so called middle class. What will they do if the prices are too high to afford? Petroleum is something that we all need to go from place to place, anyways most of us do; four to five years ago, when I first came to Canada, the gas prices were quite low, but in the past 2-3 years, it is still increasing up to date. Prices of toasters and petroleum etc shouldn’t increase because we are getting our taxes cut and on top of that our level of price for the gas has increased, which makes our lives hard and tedious. Gases, Petrol are essential tools for the 21st century. It is something that all the people need to go from places to places because using buses gets expensive in the long run. This crisis began only because the Middle East began to charge more for their barrel. This happened because they realized that they are giving their petrol for less, when they could be making much more selling the same quantity, which is fair. They can charge whatever they want because it is their own Gasoline and they can do whatever they want with it. Canada has Alberta to help them a lot with the losses of Petroleum and charges of it because it has it’s own oilrig, from where oil is produced, and can help them by giving the oil locally so that the gas prices will not be that high. The government for some unknown reason to the public ar... Petroleum Crisis Essay -- Oli Shortage Petroleum Crisis Everyone wants appliances such as toasters, microwaves and fridges to be cheap even though they are rich, but what about the poor people or so called middle class. What will they do if the prices are too high to afford? Petroleum is something that we all need to go from place to place, anyways most of us do; four to five years ago, when I first came to Canada, the gas prices were quite low, but in the past 2-3 years, it is still increasing up to date. Prices of toasters and petroleum etc shouldn’t increase because we are getting our taxes cut and on top of that our level of price for the gas has increased, which makes our lives hard and tedious. Gases, Petrol are essential tools for the 21st century. It is something that all the people need to go from places to places because using buses gets expensive in the long run. This crisis began only because the Middle East began to charge more for their barrel. This happened because they realized that they are giving their petrol for less, when they could be making much more selling the same quantity, which is fair. They can charge whatever they want because it is their own Gasoline and they can do whatever they want with it. Canada has Alberta to help them a lot with the losses of Petroleum and charges of it because it has it’s own oilrig, from where oil is produced, and can help them by giving the oil locally so that the gas prices will not be that high. The government for some unknown reason to the public ar...

To What Extent Does Globalisation Economically

Module Code: PM504 2T (SS1) Class/Group: Group A, Class F Module Title: Skills for Study 1 Assessment: Essay Assignment Title: To what extent does globalisation economically benefit developing countries? Tutor Name: Graham Henderson Student ID Number: 2059661 Date of Submission: October 25, 2012 Globalization is a source of both hope and apprehension, especially for developing countries. During the past several decades the greater accesses to developing country markets have improved the productivity and living standard and brought significant benefits to economic growth of the world.On the other hand, these positive influences coincide with shaper polarization, heighted the level of inequality within developed and developing countries (Stallings, 2007). Therefore, this essay will contend that the growth provided by globalization in developing countries is short-term; in the long-term, the huge capital flows, the exploitation of labor and the depletion of resources will create  an i mbalance  in  global order which will benefit  neither  developing, nor  developed countries.Therefore, the aspects of foreign investment liberalization will be introduced firstly, and then will be international division of labor and management of natural resources will be analyzed thirdly. At last, the conclusion of this essay will be drawn. Recently, the majority of developing countries trend to rely on private capital as a source of funding. Since the early 1990s, the external capital flows have made a great contribution to the funding that has made up over 75% (Tanzi, 2004:532).The major reason to this capital flow, from less than 30% in the early 1990s to nearly 70% in total by 1998 of sharing on funding, is foreign direct investment (FDI) consistently (UNCTAD, 2003). Since the late of 20th century, due to the great benefits from foreign investment, many countries, developing countries in particular, have changed or created the policies and environment to be more amen able to FDI (Abeles, 2001:12). FDI is an essential element to the economic growth of developing countries, according to a neo-classical economic perspective (Craves, 1996).It means that developing countries obtain the benefits directly from FDI through an inflow of capital, tax revenues, and employment, and indirectly through the technology and knowledge from the foreign investor’s to local enterprises and workers (Svenssion, 2002:576). In addition, the structure of the industry is running to a new level though the entry of competitive foreign enterprises. As a result, to survive in this increasingly competitive environment, local firms are becoming more efficient to raise the productivity to be more competitive; hence, the economic growth rate of developing countries is improved directly.In contrast, FDI may be detrimental to economic development of developing countries since large amount of foreign investment is negative for local enterprises in long-term. Domestic enterpri ses are crowded by foreign companies such as some leading multinational corporation (e. g. Apple, Mobil, etc) from developed countries, since they are often significantly superior to local firms. This effect reduces the competition in market and then the industry is dominated by foreign entities.The panel study of Agosin and Mayer (2000:150)  found that the effect of FDI in Asia, Latin America and Africa, the domestic investment is crowded out. Thus,  Agosin and Mayer (2000:164)  conclude that the effects of FDI are not always positive and that FDI policy plays a role in determining the outcome. With the process of globalization, production becomes more globalized, labor market comes to play a greater role in determining the efficiency and productivity of industry. Theoretically, to achieve optimal flexibility of labour market, international division of labour becomes more and more significant (Benner, 2009:69).It is the spatial  division of labour  which occurs when the p rocess of  production, and it is also known as â€Å"global industrial shift† which means relocated form developed countries (USA, Europe) to developing countries (Asia, Africa, Latin America) to reduce the costs. There is no doubt that the international division of labour reforms the market and brings many advantages to developing countries in short-term. Firms can access to a much larger labour force easily and, thus, this more flexible and competitive market reduces the cost and increased the profits. Therefore, the economic growth rate is improved.In addition, the employment opportunities and wages for employees can be raised in developing countries. However, IDL also has its negative side in long-term. Along the lines of the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, it is argued that an increase in commodity trade with unskilled labour-abundant, low-wage countries leads to an increase in the wage rate of skilled workers and depresses the wage rate of unskilled workers, according to E ckel (2003:181). Therefore it turns into the inequality in wage and even leads to the loss of employee in the home country, especially in developing countries, and it becomes sharper.An international comparison, Gini coefficients, can be used to determine the economic inequality. The average Gini ratio for private households’ net income climbed from 0. 29 in 1985 to 0. 65 in 2010 (Afonso and Schuknecht  , 2011:382). If the Gini index is 0, the income is perfectly equality, 1 stands for absolute inequality. Therefore, the inequality has increased by over twice from the study by Afonso and Schuknecht. It is not only happen in developing countries, but also in developed countries such as UK, Italy and especially in US, with 0. 5 for Gini index (Bee, 2012). Obviously, IDL enhance the inequality. Globalization is also a process to industrialize and modernizing many developing countries, by maximizing the usage and availability of natural resources. For example, due to globalizat ion both India and China are gaining more knowledge and wealth. They can translate their abundant resources into materials to produce more consumer goods, more cars, more fuel consumption, and, more of everything. Then the living standard is improved obviously.In contrast, Curtis (2009:431) claims that globalization also permits developed countries to take advantage of developing countries’ natural resources. As the high availability of natural resource, developed countries obtain the cheap raw material from the suppliers, most of them are developing countries such as China and India, where the final price of the product is much higher. Thus, the majority of the profits go to the developed countries (Yu, 2010:184). Moreover, the increasing trends of consumption could cause the shortage of natural resources both renewable and non-renewable resources definitely (Geyer, 2003:1237).The resource depletion is likely to bring an end to globalization, the most likely to be limiting i n the short term is energy, since the world’s economy is dependent on oil. Thus, the imbalanced or unsustainable development of natural resources is positive to neither developing nor developing countries. Many countries especially developing countries with open policies and environment, cheap labour force and abundant natural resources have gained significant benefits from globalization. During the period of 2006-2010 in China, the target of the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) of government is set to be 11. % per year (Liang and Teng, 2012). With the raised of productivity of workers, employment opportunities, and the easy accessibility to the worldwide market, to every corner of the world, more and more people regard the globalization as a necessary factor to improve their lives. However, human only attains a few successes during the promotion of globalization in short-term, but incurring tremendous loss from the negative sides in long-term from FDI, IDL and the use of natural resources. This imbalanced development will benefit  neither  developing, nor  developed countries.Obviously, the negative association of shaper inequality and openness will hold up when people do a critical analysis on globalization. Word count: 1120 References Abeles, T. P. (2001). The Impact of Globalization. On the Horizon, 9(2), pp 12 – 14. Afonso, A. and Schuknecht, L. (2011). Income distribution determinants and public spending efficiency. Journal of Economic Inequality, 8(3), pp 367-389. Agosin, M. R. and Mayer, R. (2005). Foreign investment in developing countries: Does it crowd in domestic investment? Oxford Development Studies, 33(2), pp 149-162.Bee, A. (2012, March 8th). Household Income Inequality Within U. S. Counties: 2006–2010. U. S. Census Bureau News. Benner, C. (2009). Labor Flexibility. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 63(4), pp 66-71. Craves, R. E. (1996). Multinational enterprise and economic analysis. Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press. Curtis, F. (2009). Peak globalization: Climate change, oil depletion and global trade. Ecological Economics, 69(2), pp 427-434. Eckel, C. (2003). Labor market adjustments to globalization: unemployment versus relative wages.The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 14(2), pp 173-188. Geyer, F. (2003). Globalization and sustainability: the cynics, the romantics and the realists. Kybernetes, 32(9), pp 1235-1252. Liang, Q. and Teng, J. (2012). Financial development and economic growth: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 17(4), pp 395-411. Stallings, B. (2007). The Globalization of Capital Flows: Who Benefits? New York: Sage Publications, Inc. Svensson, G. (2002). Beyond global marketing and the globalization of marketing activities.Management Decision, 40(6), pp 574 – 583. Risso, W. A. and Carrera, E. S. (2012). Inequality and economic growth in China. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 5(2), pp 80-90. Tanzi, V. (2 004). Globalization and the need for fiscal reform in developing countries. Journal of Policy Modeling, 26(4), pp525-542. UNCTAD. (2003). World investment report: FDI policies for development and international perspectives. Geneva: UNU Press. Yu, W. (2010). China Rules: Globalization and Political Transformation. Chinese Management Studies, 4(2), pp 184-185.

Homers the Iliad Essay

The Iliad is a Greek epic poem attributed to Homer. Paris, son of King Priam of Troy carries off Helen, wife of Menelaus. The epic describes the war waged by Achaean prince against Troy with an intention to recover Helen. Specifically, it deals with the anger of Achilles, the special hero of the poem at the slight put upon him by Agamemnon, leader of the host, and his final return to the field and slaying of Hector [MARGARET and JENNY, Para 1]. The Iliad is one of the most prominent among the ancient masterpieces in literature. It is about two countries that bitterly war over a single woman, Helen, the wife of Menelaus. The rivalry takes place for about ten years before the Argive armies (the Greeks) finally win out over the Trojans. Today, The Iliad is available to a contemporary audience in several different forms. It may be read, listened to, or viewed even by illiterates. The story’s author, Homer, has typically overcome the challenge of how to tell the story to the masses. He achieved it by singing the entire poem or perhaps several books at a time to them. Homer has employed the so called oral tradition of communication to reach the masses. In the epic, Homer has used certain terms which an average person in Ancient Greece could understand. These similes can be divided into several different categories: the descriptions of battles, people, and gods. In all cases, these similes are used to aid understanding in Greek oral tradition [Radman, Para 1]. The story suggests a battle between Troy and Greece in large scale. Since most of the listeners would never have seen such large wars, Homer has made an effort to link between what those people would understand and the actual events of the combat. The similes that Homer used to describe the various fighting scenes have nature as its basis to depict the actions of the warriors, or of entire ranks of men. If an average person who listens to the epic had never seen a war, he/she will never be able to visualize the actions being dictated. Therefore, Homer has used creative and elaborate descriptions of something common in an ordinary person’s lives, juxtaposed with the unfamiliar and it has allowed the listener to understand what the singer of the tale is trying to convey. The similes related to fighting are divided into two different categories: the type depicting animals in nature, and of the happenings of the natural world itself. When one goes through the text, he/she could notice similes on a single page of fighting, describing one or several people through animal behavior. This could be observed when the Trojans are fighting for the body of Patroclus. There the simile used links their armies to an angered hive of wasps. When the Trojans charge it, the simile goes like: they swarmed forth like wasps from a roadside nest when boys have made it their sport to set them seething, day after day tormenting them round their wayside hive—idiot boys! They make a menace for every man in sight. Any innocent traveler passing them on that road can stir them accidentally—up in arms in a flash, all in a swarm come pouring, each one raging down to fight for home and children †¦[Radman, Para 4] The movements of entire armies in a seething battle portray the images found in a typical life of an Ancient Greek. The other two frequently used references to the mass movements of troops are that of land and water. These references utilize the commonality of the elements so that Homer can describe some scenarios to the listeners who find it difficult to understand such scenes. Another simile that is used frequently in battles is when one person was singled out for a description of their fighting prowess. These similes call upon the graphic details of wolves in attack, or the ravaging of a lion. Menelaus is one of the Argive warriors and when he is fighting rigorously in the battle, the other would-be attackers are frightened-off by the intense ferocity of his initial attack. Homer describes this scenario as follows †¦ as a fierce mountain lion sure of his power, seizing the choicest head from a good grazing herd. First he cracks its neck, clamped in his huge jaws, mauling the kill then down in gulps he bolts it, blood and guts, and around him dogs and shepherds raise a fierce din but they keep their distance, lacking nerve to go in and take the lion on †¦[Radman, Para 7] There are several observations that can be made by looking at the similes of warriors in battle. The first is that the type of animal used to describe Menelaus and his actions represents his ferocious nature. In other instances, the lion is used to describe several fighters like Argives and Trojans. The second major use of simile is to describe people in combative and non-combative situations. Generally, these can be seen as a type of title for the person described. Only the major characters of the epic are named with such titles. The types of titles given in the story fall in to two categories: titles of mortal men and women, and those of the gods. Even mortals are given due importance in some scenes. As far as fighting is concerned, most of the similes are linked with the characters of Achilles, Agamemnon, Hector, and Ajax, along with other men who were often referred to in battle as having the characteristics of a lion. It reflects their skill, strength, and overall mighty presence. Other types of creatures that have nothing to with battle are used to describe some of the fighters. For instance, Achilles is once addressed as a dolphin while slaughtering Trojans in the Xanthus River. Trojans try hard to save their life from Achilles. Here is the text from the epic that describes the scenario: Like shoals of fish darting before some big-bellied dolphin, escaping, cramming the coves of a good deepwater harbor, terrified for their lives- he devours all he catches- so the Trojans down that terrible river’s onrush cowered under its bluffs [Radman, Para 12]. In the epic, a mortal is often compared to a deity. In many scenes, a man’s fighting skill is mentioned as divine. Generally, this is just an elaborate way to say that a person has done something really well. Everyone knows that the God Hephaestus, â€Å"the famous crippled Smith,† was the god of fire [Radman, Para 14]. As Patroclus makes a fire that is worthy of a God, it is surely a mighty blaze which Patroclus has created. The listeners of ancient Greece wondered at these great skills. Many of these similes aimed at embellishing a person’s qualities to make them all the more impressive. While describing Gods, similes are slightly more difficult to come by. As it will sound bad to compare a god to a mortal, Homer describes them by their specific abilities. In essence, he moves laterally instead of vertically. The entire epic is filled with many different types of similes used in the graphic depiction of battles, people, places, and gods. Hats off to Homer who has used the similes in such a creative way that even an illiterate can understand what Homer means to say in his poem. The similes not only assist a reader in trying to imagine what is being read, but also allow him/her to understand how relations are described to people who are less advanced than a modern culture. The epic serves a multi-functional purpose today. It is used as a tool to learn about a culture which has faded from the face of the planet into the obscurity of ancient tales and legends [Radman, Para 16]. Apart from teaching about the wars fought, the types of armor, weapons, and the strategies used in conquests of other countries in that time period, the epic also stresses on the most important usage of and gives an insight in to the social standards of the time, how that culture behaved, what they believed, and how they lived. People will learn from this classical epic for generations to come. An epic is considered to have gained a great success when it reaches even the masses

Overview of Strategic Planning

Overview of Strategic Planning Strategic Planning As a Competitive Factor Strategic planning is a way in which organizations define their strategies and directions in order to make decisions on the allocation of their resources for purposes of pursuing various strategies. The achievement of all these is always preceded by the knowledge of the prevailing position and the gateways through which a particular course of action can be pursued.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Overview of Strategic Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is a critical competitive factor as it provides the organization’s vision and mission statement (Grà ¼nig and Gaggl 80). The vision statement and the mission statement contain the vision, mission, values and the strategy of the organization. Through its vision, an association delineates what it wants to bring about and also tries to influence the environment around which it is carrying out its operations. On the other hand, the mission comprehensively describes the motivations behind the existence of the organization together with the strategies it intends to puts in place to attain its vision. The cultural beliefs that an organization holds and upon which all stakeholders share constitute its values. The decisions that are made within the organization are normally based on these values. Strategy is the way in which an organization makes policies and the methods through which the attainment and implementation of such policies are attained. Changes in the Field of Strategic Planning and Strategic Information Systems Planning Strategic information systems planning have come a long way over the years. During the 1960s, there was the era of data processing (DP) in which stand alone computers that were remote from the users were applied for the cost reduction functions. In the 1970s and 1980s, the management information system (MIS) was discovered. This system was more interconnected and di stributed. It was also regulated by a management service and it supported businesses in a user driven fashion. However, in the 1980s and 90s, there came an era of Strategic Information systems (SIS). When compared to the earlier eras, the SIS planning had more elaborate integrated systems and was extensively networked. It was also available to supportive users. This ensured that it efficiently related to the business’ strategy besides enabling the drive of the organization. The strategic information systems’ planning that is carried out using the strategic information system is complex as it is deeply rooted in business processes. The main objective of the SISP is to enable an organization to plan for its activities, to not only reduce costs of running the business but also to ensure the addition of value to its products.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Information technology has played an important role in re-engineering and redefining businesses. It has carved multiple virtual corporations offering unprecedented possibilities (Ferrell and Hartline 529). Strategic planning can also refer to as a methodical and officially documented process for selecting the most appropriate decisions that an organization needs to make in order to prosper over a certain period. In this aspect, strategic planning process is very important for the prosperity and survival of a business. Its focus should be the definition and assessment of both internal and external situations. It also implements strategy, makes adjustments and evaluates the progress of a particular business activity or project (May and May 22). The most imperative thing to reflect on when carrying out strategic planning is the nature of the needs an organization has and the direct exterior surroundings it thrives in. Industries that change their products and services regularly nee d to carry out a lot of strategic planning processes. On the other hand, the organizations that have stayed on the market for longer periods of time or that have established stable markets need fewer planning processes, which can be implemented once in a year. The most critical time during which an organization should carry out strategic planning is in the course of its commencement. In this regard, the strategic plan is embedded with the business plan, the financial plan and the market plan among others. Another scenario that requires the execution of a strategic plan is during the formation of a new business venture, or the establishment of a new department or the conception of new merchandise. It is also important to note that strategic planning should be carried out at least once in a year. This ensures that an organization is adequately prepared for every fiscal year. During this process, action plans are normally updated. However, during the implementation, the progress of the implementation needs to be reviewed even on a quarterly basis (Abraham 189). Issues affecting the Selection and Implementation of the SISP SISP is the method through which portfolio computer-based applications are branded. These applications help in the execution of business plans in order to meet the objectives of the organization. It is very crucial for the running of the business as it helps organizational managers and information technicians in the identification of strategic applications in order to align them with the needs of the business.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Overview of Strategic Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the past few decades, business leaders and their organizations have deemed it fit to include the acquisition of technological decisions as a key component tool that impacts on the organizational information system. This is normally founded on what the players in the indust ry believe in and the influence that they get from vendors and competitors. However, a positive outcome is not always guaranteed. It is against this backdrop that the idea of strategic information systems planning comes in handy. In this regard, the decisions on the information systems of an organization must be made in compliance with it direction and strategy (Grant, Hackney, and Edgar 329). The issues that normally impact on the implementation of the information systems and strategy planning include business strategy, organizational strategy and the information strategy. This strategy constitutes a synchronized set of procedures, which are set to arrive at the intention, objectives and the goals of the organization. It commences with the mission of the association and sets restrictions on the vital undertakings of the institute. On the other hand, the organizational strategy is involved with the human resource, the processes of working, internal and external structures, hiring pr actices and the business plan (Kà ¼pper 7). This is specifically designed to enable a business enterprise accomplish its goals. In order to successfully provide adequate information services, organizations need to adopt effective action plans, such as valuable information systems. The main objective of executing the strategic information systems planning is coming up with an excellent information system strategy. For the setting up of these strategies to be successfully executed, the organisation has to reflect on the key components that include: information strategy, change administration and execution strategy, information management strategy and information technology strategy. In a nutshell, the whole idea of strategic information systems planning is to give the direction a business enterprise wishes to go to while keeping in mind the information about the future prospects of the organization. This helps in decision making in the future. The most important goal of this strategi c plan is to put forward the framework for making future decisions. Apparently, planning in itself involves a lot of processes some of which are very complex (King 411). Approaches to Strategic Planning Some of the approaches to strategic planning that are in use include future research, open space, SWOT analysis and the ZOPP/OOPP/LFA. These approaches operate on the belief that the future is not pre-destined and can be changed. They also share a belief that all the significant stakeholders are important ingredients in the participation of decision making for the future actions.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Future Search Approach This is a plan is intended to unravel the circumstances that had proved taxing at the start. It is appropriate for projects or programs that rely heavily on participants’ input. It is also commonly used by the non-profit making entities that do very little business. This approach emphasizes on the need to leap forward in an appropriate time to identify the suitable conditions for the future and work toward attaining them (Simerson 201). Since it is normally manual, it consumes a lot of time and tedious. This is different from the strategic information systems planning, which is computer based. Open Space Approach This is the least structured of all the approaches available. In this approach, there lacks the preset agenda set aside for the topic that had previously been agreed upon and the time allocation for the meeting. It is also characterized by lack of planned discussions and the plenary sessions. It is the duty of the participants to create all the relevant agenda. This they do with the guidance of the facilitator. Issues that are mostly pressing are normally at the top of the agenda. As compared to the strategic information systems planning, this approach is too narrow. SISP apparently uses numerous strategies to arrive at a decision. The SWOT Analysis Approach In this approach, the planners seek to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that surround an organization’s operations. It is mostly common in business environments. The strengths are those qualities that a business organization possesses, which can enable it to accomplish its mission. It is from these strengths that consistent success is made and sustained. Conversely, strengths can either be substantial or indefinable. Some of the most unique strengths that organizations experience include the expertise and the qualities of the employees, products and services, customer goodwill, process capabilities and brand loyalty. These strengths are also regarded as the beneficial aspects of the company (Fine 48). Weaknesses are the traits within an organization that derail the attainment of its objectives. They weaken the organization’s prospects of achieving its full potentiality. Some of the examples of weaknesses include inadequate or poor research, operation of machines under poor working conditions, poor decision making skills and the narrow product range. For the success of any business organization, the frequency of weaknesses must be minimized or eliminated at all cost. Some of the ways of overcoming the weaknesses include hiring competent employees, purchasing new and functioning machinery and engaging in a complex decision making process. On the other hand, opportunities are exhibited by the operating environment of the organization. This is achieved through the actions of the organization to make beneficial choices out of its operating environment. The organization must be ready to put in place measures that ensure it succeeds by initiating strategies that enable it to become profitable. A sure way for an organization to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors is to make wise use of the opportunities that come its way. However, this requires careful identification and recognition of such opportunities because it is not easy to select a target that will serve clients satisfactorily and at the same time give the business the desired results. Some of the things that could help are the availability of a new-fangled and more resourceful technology, encouraging government policies, weak antagonism and an approving market. Currently, there is an increasing demand for telecommunication products; in an industry, which is accompanied by deregulation, companies in the telecom sector can utilize this to their advantage (Bà ¶hm 13). Threats are the external factors whose influence is unfavorable enough to hinder the organization’s progress. In most of the cases, they are uncon trollable and their presence puts the stability of the business at a vulnerable state, especially if they compound with other weaknesses. Some of the most common threats to most business organizations include the frequent and consistent of unreliable technology, civil strikes by the employees, price wars and increased competition within the industry. As a strategic planning tool, SWOT analysis ensures the provision of information for strategic planning besides building on the organization’s strengths and reversing the weaknesses. In addition, SWOT analysis helps to maximize the response of the organization to opportunities so as to tap them. If carefully drafted, this strategy assists in overcoming the threats faced by the organization. By doing this, the key areas of competencies by the firm become easer to identify. The SWOT analysis approach also assists in setting up the objectives that are vital for strategic planning. To crown all these, the SWOT analysis tool puts an o rganization in a better position of knowing the past, current and future plans at a glance (Snelling 8). As a strategy formulation tool, the SWOT analysis approach is very instrumental because of its reliability and profitability. It should provide a platform upon which business organizations gauge their performance. In this case, the success of a business organization is premised upon building its strengths, correcting its weaknesses, and protecting itself against the external weaknesses and threats (Pahl and Richter 61). This approach shares the same contextual framework with the strategic information systems planning, as it is deeply rooted in explorations. ZOPP/OOPP/Logical Framework Approach This approach is also referred to as Objective Oriented Project Planning. It is a structured meeting process. It seeks to identify some of the most pressing prevailing problems by the use of the cause effect analysis. This is then followed by the search for the best strategy for the allevia tion of the identified problems. Conversely, this approach is limited in scope, time consuming and tedious when compared to strategic information systems planning approach. All this planning approaches have their cons and pros. It is upon the business organization managers to identify and come up with the most suitable approach to apply. Conclusion From the above analysis, it is true that all the approaches described above are correct in their own right under the specified circumstances. However, for elaborate business organizations, SWOT analysis could the most efficient. Nonetheless, with the introduction of information systems to run business models, the strategic systems information planning can offer tools that are even more effective and sensitive. Abraham, Stanley C. Strategic Planning: A Practical Guide for Competitive Success. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing, 2012. Print. Bà ¶hm, Anja. The SWOT Analysis. München: GRIN Verlag, 2009. Print. Ferrell, OC, and Michae l D. Hartline. Marketing Strategy. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2008. Print. Fine, Lawrence G. The SWOT Analysis: Using Your Strength to Overcome Weaknesses, Using Opportunities to Overcome Threats. New York: CreateSpace, 2009. Print. Grant, Kevin, Ray Hackney, and David Edgar. Strategic Information Systems Management. Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA, 2010. Print. Grà ¼nig, Rudolf and Richard Gaggl. Process-based Strategic Planning. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2011. Print. King, William Richard. Planning for Information Systems. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2009. Print. Kà ¼pper, Alexander. Measures for Successful Strategic Information Systems Planning. München: GRIN Verlag, 2008. Print. May, Gary May, and Gary May. Strategic Planning: Fundamentals for Small Business. New York, NY: Business Expert Press, 2010. Print. Pahl, Nadine, and Anne Richter. Swot Analysis Idea, Methodology and a Practical Approach. München:GRIN Verlag, 2009. Print. Simerson, Keith B. Strategic Planni ng: A Practical Guide to Strategy Formulation and Execution. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011. Print. Snelling, Jennifer. The Influence of the SWOT Analysis in Organizational Development Strategic Planning. München: GRIN Verlag, 2012. Print.

7 Questions to Expect in an Exit Interview

7 Questions to Expect in an Exit Interview About to leave your job? You might be asked (or required) to do an exit interview. This can be frustrating or intimidating. After all, you’ve got your outgoing checklist all but complete, and you already have one foot in your next opportunity. You think the hard part is behind you, and now there is one more task standing between you and the door! Don’t panic. Instead, think of your exit interview as a valuable opportunity for both you and your employer to learn something and grow. All you need to do is be prepared to give thoughtful, diplomatic answers to a few typical questions. Remember, you’ll be less stressed and the whole experience will be more productive if you are prepared. Think of this as an opportunity to let HR know exactly how the company is succeeding and failing. The information you provide can really make a difference for the coworkers and new hires you will leave behind.Here are a few questions to expect.1. Why are you leaving your current positi on?This question could also take the form: â€Å"Why did you begin looking for another job?† or â€Å"What, ultimately, made you accept this other job?† Be prepared to say what was your largest motivating factor for wanting to leave, specifically. If it’s your awful boss, find a way to say that without trashing that person. You won’t look good if you go negative. Keep it classy and succinct.2. Do you think you were adequately prepared/equipped to do your job well?In each of these questions, it is important to be prepared to provide specific examples. These will be much more resonant and will equip HR to actually make a change in company policy for the future. Did you need some valuable training that you didn’t get, perhaps? Is there a particular program, or other set-up that you really needed in order to perform? Again, be as specific as you can.3. How would you describe the culture of our company?This can get tricky. But prepare a tactful, honest answer, and you can get through it. The more prepared you are to answer, the less you’ll be caught off guard into saying something rash.4. Can you describe your relationship with your manager?This doesn’t mean: â€Å"Did you like your boss or not?† This means, how did your working styles overlap- did they clash or complement each other? Were you given the support and challenge you felt you deserved? Were you set up to succeed?5. What did you like/dislike most about your position here?No one knows better than you. Try not to pick petty things like cool office perks (or lack thereof). Think about how you can help make this company better when you leave.6. What should we require of your replacement?For example,  what skills, experience, and qualifications should they be looking for to replace you? What expertise or training do you wish you’d had? What do you have and know that would be hardest to replicate in a new employee? What magic synthesis of skills (i.e. multitasking and computer programming languages, or people skills and Excel) made you the perfect hire?7. What could we have done to keep you?This question is the most blunt and inviting of a frank response. Sometimes you’ll get the more generic: â€Å"What is the one thing about this company that you would change?† But if you get the candid question, you should feel free to give the honest answer. What would you have needed in order to stay? More money? More responsibility? An extra team member? Benefits packages? More growth opportunities? You can do a lot of good for the next employee- not to mention your current team- if you give a thoughtful answer to this question. Then skip your way out the door and off into the sunset!

Hypercapitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hypercapitalism - Essay Example Moreover, the total production is normally given guidance and the interests distributed through market operation. It dominated the western world after mercantilism was called to a stop. In addition to that, this system enlarges production capacity by putting in use the excess production over consumption (Colker 111). The initial goals were to allow private ownership of property, provision of capital to the firms, freedom of competition for economic gain and profit motive. Hypercapitalism is a society in which the values of capitalism are given more consideration than the other existing values (Maaasik & Solomon 522).The given essay by pulling information from various reliable resources is going to dwell mostly on hypercapitalism. In the contemporary society, market forces have penetrated almost all aspects of life (Graham 58). Not forgetting, all the companies have emerged into one. We are forced to pay for most intangible things (Perelman 87). This issue drives me to another thing a ltogether; the elements of hypercapitalism. Basically, we have gotten two. That is, excess capitalism and payments of unreal things (Perelman 50). They say that the only way to make your dream come true is by waking up. I totally agree with that. It is high time we all come to our senses and deal with the emerging issue. We should be like the cactus as opposed to the ostriches. Why do I say so? It is only the cactus that raises its head in the desert. With the ostrich, it tries to hide the head in the ground and imagine that the danger is gone. Hypercapitalism is taking stand. This is why we even find companies e.g. the Diesel advising its audience consisting of children that the best way to show their creativity is by having sex (Maasik & Solomon 522). In the recent future, most firms are bigger than what they initially used to be. Also, they are found in many countries at once. They only major on advancing their profit. Barbie’s breast for instance, is out of proportion tha t if she were to be a human woman, she would probably fall on her face (Maasik & Solomon 375). They have indeed prioritized on that rather than anything else. Single world currency has become a cliche to most of them. Moreover, money is considered to be what matters most (Maasik & Solomon 522). Formerly, in the classical duration of the political economy, production of commodities majorly depended on labor (Graham 90). In that case, the level of unemployment was quite low as compared to today. Most firms lay emphasis on the commodities which have been turned into ‘exchange values’. They are then transformed into money and try their level best to ensure that they have maximized on the profit without having a look at the quality of their products (Perelman 69). Taking for instance, United States, the issue of poor parental care is normally attributed to the negative effects of capitalism. It has also made no steps to improve or to help parents to provide parental care. Ho w is this possible? The free market together with the self-government principles that gyrate around Americans capitalism does not allow us to have consideration for social problems. In most cases, the society tries offering assistance by paying leave, insurance and maybe by offering accommodation away from the workplace. All these do not help in that they only take care of the parents and not the infants. The role of capitalism is founded on the basis that goods are meant to be exchanged in the markets. With time, the role of property is changing gradually. When a child is growing up for instance, he or she believes that the status quo of an individual is determined by what they own. We tend to be bound up that the only way human affairs are structured is through selling and buying.